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We receive a number of questions regarding CPCs, the information they give out, and pregnancy options in general. We created this section to help us speak to the more common questions and concerns about our work. It was written with much help and guidance from our friends at Med Students for Choice and the Guttmacher Institute. Please feel free to contact us with additional questions not addressed here.
Q:Why are Crisis
Pregnancy Centers bad?Aren’t they just
offering “another choice” for women?
Crisis Pregnancy Centers also use deceptive tactics to lure
vulnerable women into their doors.They
claim to offer “options information” and promise free pregnancy tests and
sonograms.They often have the word
“choice” in their name or advertisements to trick women into believing they’re
entering a “pro-choice” clinic.However,
their information is one-sided and much of it is medically false.Most CPCs, in fact, staff no doctors or
medical professionals at all.There is
no “choice” within the walls of CPCs… only lies and manipulation.Read about some experiences with CPCs on ourTestimonials page for examples of these destructive tactics.
Reproductive health clinics, on the other hand, are medical
clinics that offer unbiased scientific information regarding contraception,
abortion, adoption, and parenting.Their
mission is to inform women of all of their options and help them make the
decision that is right for them.No
clinic that provides abortions will ever
force a woman to have an abortion against her will, but CPCs will do everything
in their power to force women not to
have an abortion, even if it was her decision to do so.
Q: Is abortion a safe way to deal with an unplanned
pregnancy?
A: Abortion procedures can take two forms: medical andsurgical.Both procedures are safe when
performed by a licensed practitioner, which is why it’s imperative to keep
abortion legal and accessible.
Medical abortions involve two pills: mifepristone
andmisoprostol.This is a procedure for women less than 9
weeks pregnant.Complications are rare
and may include allergic reaction to the pills, infection, or heavy
bleeding.Your doctor will give you an
information sheet with early warning signs of complications.Complications with medical abortions are rarely
serious.
According to the World Health Organization, surgical abortion
is one of the safest surgical procedures in practice.Complications
are rare and similar to those of medical abortions, but these complications are
generally detected earlier because the entire abortion is monitored by a
doctor.
Instances of life-threatening complications from abortion
are actually lower than with childbirth.While this is a fact that has many times been argued by anti-choice
organizations and CPCs, the World Health Organization has found that the real
“magnitude of the problem” regarding abortion complications is the lack of
access to safe, legal procedures.
Q: Would making abortions illegal reduce the number of
abortions?
A: No.In fact, a recent study conducted by the
World Health Organization alongside the Guttmacher Institute concluded that
“abortion rates are similar in countries where it is legal and those where it
is not.”
Before the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision that legalized abortion
throughout the United States, abortions still took place, but they took place
illegally and often in unclean and dangerous conditions.Often women induced their own abortions by ingesting
poisonous chemicals or by inserting a sharp object into the uterus (hence the
coat hanger symbol that has become an archetypal symbol of the pro-choice
movement).Many women died from these
“back ally” or “do it yourself” procedures, and women continue to die or face
serious health complications in countries where abortion is illegal.Women in the United States and other
countries with legal abortion who cannot access a clinic for financial or
location reasons also continue to face that devastating reality.
Q: A CPC staffer told me abortion clinics are just there to make a profit. Is this true?
A: No organization does more to prevent unplanned pregnancies (and therefore abortions) than groups like Planned Parenthood, and yet many still try to claim they are still out there just to profit off of other people's abortions. Many CPCs even go so far as to claim that abortion providers will perform a termination procedure on a woman who's not even pregnant just to "make money." However, the cost of abortion has risen less than inflation, making it one of the few medical procedures that has actually gotten less expensive in the last 15 years. Abortions in 1991, for example, cost nearly half of what they did in the early 1970s. A 2001 statistic suggests women on average paid nearly $100 less for a surgical abortion than the actual cost of the procedure, and family planning clinics overall remain perpetually underfunded to be able to continue providing low-cost contraception and abortions.
Q: Can a fetus feel pain?
A: This is a widely publicized and widely debated issue that
has, unfortunately, been filled with controversy and political agenda.When such issues become political, it is
often the woman, the one whose health and well-being should be considered first
and foremost, who has to make the greatest compromise in her own healthcare due
to some politicians pretending to “know what’s best.”Fetal pain was rarely a consideration for women
considering abortion before 2005 when anti-choice legislators first introduced
the Unborn Child Pain Awareness Act.
Some background: in 2005, the Unborn Child Pain Awareness
Act (S 51/HR 356) was introduced in both congressional houses to “ensure that women seeking an abortion are fully informed
regarding the pain experienced by their unborn child.”After the first twenty weeks of
pregnancy, authors of this bill charge, fetuses may be structurally capable of experiencing
pain.The bill proposes creating
mandatory a script stating this alleged fact to be presented to women seeking
abortions after twenty weeks of pregnancy, and anesthetics must be offered for
the procedure to take place.This
script would be drafted by members of Congress, not the healthcare provider a
woman has chosen to entrust with her reproductive decisions.The Act was reintroduced in January of 2007,
but it has not gotten further than its referral committee in either case.
Supporters of this Act (and as seen in many CPC
informational materials) declare a fetus can feel pain during abortion because
of its “reflex” away from medical tools seen in a particular video of an
abortion.However, in an August, 2005
article in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers
concluded that “it was unlikely that a fetus experienced pain in the same
manner as an adult human prior to twenty-nine weeks of gestation.”It also stated that it was unlikely that the
“reflex response of the fetus was equal to our psychological and physiological
perception of pain” [1].The article
also suggested that giving fetuses anesthetics may increase complications for
the woman, not to mention add to the overall cost of the procedure.The number of providers would most likely
shrink as well.Still, the way the script
would be worded, a woman’s refusal of fetal anesthesia would seem like an
almost barbaric decision, leaving her open to further guilt from the
anti-choice camp.
What’s more, women already have the freedom to discuss
issues surrounding fetal pain with their healthcare provider should that be a
concern.We don’t need politicians telling
us what our concerns should be.Providers
don’t need mandatory scripts and unfounded medical decisions made for them.If you are considering abortion and are
concerned about fetal pain, talk to your provider and she/he will be happy to
discuss the issue with you based on her/his professional opinion.
Q: But isn’t abortion murder?
A: This is an issue that varies from person to person.Because of varying religious and moral
beliefs, there is no definitive answer to this question.But that’s hardly what CPCs are about.When a woman becomes pregnant, the fate of
her fetus and her body should be her decision and her decision only, and that
decision should be well-informed.The problem with Crisis Pregnancy Centers is
that they’ve already made that decision for you once you walk through their
doors.Regardless of your personal
beliefs about abortion, CPCs will do everything in their power to make sure you
ascribe to their beliefs, not
yours.
Because of the differences in opinion on this matter, it is
important to be informed and be able to access unbiased information.Real reproductive health and family planning
clinics will help you make the best decision depending on your beliefs and
desires without trying to force you to follow an agenda.
Q: I’ve heard abortion can cause breast cancer, sterility,
and depression.Is this true?
The abortion – depression link is a decidedly hairier
issue.While a study by the British
Medical Journal determined there was no viable link between depression and
abortion, there are many factors in place that can cause psychological and
emotional stress for women who have had abortions.One major factor is the guilt and stigma
created and perpetuated by anti-choice groups and CPCs.If women are repeatedly being told abortion
is bad, then of course they are more likely to feel bad about having an
abortion.However, it’s not likely this
guilt and depression would happen if there was no outside social stigma
regarding her decisions.That is why
it’s important for women to follow their own convictions regarding their
reproductive destinies, and following one’s own convictions requires access to
as much unbiased information as possible.
The anti-choice camp, however, has created a fake
psychological condition to describe the depression women will apparently get
following an abortion:Post Abortion
Stress Syndrome, or PASS.PASS is a
made-up term used to further demonize abortion; it is not recognized by the
American Psychological Association, the American Psychiatric Association, or
any medical organization for that matter.PASS would be better described as postpartum depression after an
abortion.Postpartum depression is a
common condition that results from the drastic change in hormone levels between
the time a woman is pregnant and within 24 hours after she gives birth (which
causes a drop in estrogen and progesterone levels).This is possible following an abortion or
miscarriage as well; after all, the same drop in hormone levels between
“pregnant” and “no longer pregnant” does happen.
NOTES
[1] Perrucci, Alissa. “The Politics of Fetal Pain.” In Abortion Under Attack: Women on the
challenges facing choice, edited by Krista Jacob, 137-142. Emeryville, CA:
Seal Press, 2006.
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Legal Disclaimer: The contents of this resource are for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for medical, legal or other professional advice. It is not intended to be utilized for diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a
physician or other qualified health provider with any medical questions you may have regarding your reproductive options.